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Club members makes phagnum moss dressings for soldiers, in U of T’s Physics Building in 1915
Courtesy of City of Toronto Archives

A Club for Women

Canada’s first university women’s club sought to improve the lives of women and children

In 1903, 22 women started a club for a very rare type of female: the university graduate. The group, then called the University Women’s Association, focused on social events, lectures and community advocacy. “Women were not considered persons until 1929, so it was amazing that these women earned degrees, and began this club,” says current president, Judith Lewis.

The group is still going strong: In April, the University Women’s Club of Toronto celebrated its 110th anniversary. While the club is not affiliated with U of T – it’s open to any female university graduate – its home base has been the Faculty Club since 2010. And about 90 per cent of its members are U of T grads; prominent alumni have included Dr. Augusta Stowe-Gullen (MD 1883 VIC, MDCM 1887 TRIN), the first woman to graduate in medicine from a Canadian university, and Madam Justice Mabel Van Camp (BA 1941 VIC), the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario.

During its early years, the club served as a powerful impetus for change in the community. Members helped establish supervised children’s playgrounds and school lunches in Toronto in the early 1900s. During the Great War, they raised money and prepared surgical dressings and kit bags for the Red Cross and the U of T Hospital Association.

Today, a primary focus of the club is higher education for young women: a sub-group raises money for first-year university scholarships. The club also lobbies for government change in areas such as gun control and child welfare. And while it is the oldest university women’s club in Canada, it is no longer a rare creature: hundreds exist internationally – from Ethiopia to Pakistan.

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